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The private documents of Ezra
and Franklin Cornell do not make any reference to rents collected
from the Carneys during their tenure on University Avenue.
However, Franklin had a special entry in one of his ledger
books entitled “Chris Carney Farm”. It appears
that the Cornells provided the Carney family with housing
in exchange for less formal compensation than the usual rent.
Perhaps Ezra Cornell was practicing sheer philanthropy towards
“the worthy poor”. Alternatively, the products
of the Carney farm may have stood in lieu of rent. A third
possibility is that Ezra Cornell recognized the benefits of
having his work force consist of a stable family with their
“own” home, rather than continuing to rely on
day laborers.
Whether feudal or charitable, the
Carney family almost certainly benefited from this relationship
with the wealthy Cornell family. Free housing enabled them
to save enough money to eventually buy their own home. In
the mid-1880s, the Carneys moved downtown to their new home
on Wheat Street. After their departure, the E. Cornell Site
was sporadically occupied by a series of short term tenants,
and was eventually destroyed around 1900. The site has been
unoccupied since.
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